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Pick up and transfer of single microcrystals for X-Ray diffraction

Imina Technologies' microprobing solutions are extremely versatile and can serve as precise manipulators to pick up single microcrystals for X-ray diffraction.

Semiconducting carbon nitride polymers are used in metal-free photocatalysts and in opto-electronic devices. To better control their synthesis, Dr. David Burmeister and his colleagues under the lead of Prof. Dr. Emil List-Kratochvil, Prof. Dr. Michael J. Bojdys from Humboldt University of Berlin studied how euthectic salt melts can be used to catalyze the ionothermal synthesis of carbon nitride materials. Euthectic salts are a mix of different salts with lower melting temperature than each salt separately, here alkali metal halides: LiCl/KCl, LiBr/KBr, and LiI/KI).

In their recently published work, authors used single-crystal X-ray diffraction to identify the crystalline product of one the reactions. They used miBots to pick single crystals from the surrounding amorphous phase. The tip of a miBot prober under an optical microscope was dipped in oil to improve adhesion, picked up the single crystal and carefully transferred it onto the sample holder with a 10 μm loop also dip-coated with oil.

The crystals turned out to be melem hydrate C₆N₁₀H₆. Melem is structurally similar to melamine (a triazine ring (C₃N₃) bonded to three amine groups (–NH₂)) but has a network of three triazine units linked together.